Hedgehogs are small, spiny mammals that make unique and adorable pets. They are becoming increasingly popular as companions, and for good reason. Hedgehogs are relatively low-maintenance, have friendly personalities, and can be quite entertaining to watch. But before you decide to bring a hedgehog home, it's important to understand what caring for one entails.

Can You Have a Hedgehog for a Pet?

Hedgehog Care

1. Diet: Hedgehogs are omnivorous, meaning they eat both plants and animals. Their diet should consist of high-quality hedgehog food, supplemented with fresh fruits, vegetables, and insects. It's important to avoid feeding your hedgehog table scraps or processed foods, as these can be harmful.

2. Housing: Hedgehogs need a spacious enclosure that is escape-proof. The enclosure should be at least 2 feet by 4 feet, and it should have a solid bottom to prevent the hedgehog from digging out. The enclosure should also include a hiding place, a sleeping area, and a litter box.

3. Bedding: Hedgehogs need soft, absorbent bedding that will not irritate their skin. Good options include fleece, soft hay, or paper-based bedding. Avoid using wood shavings, as these can cause respiratory problems.

4. Temperature and Humidity: Hedgehogs are comfortable in a temperature range of 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The humidity should be between 30 and 50 percent. It's important to provide a heat source in the enclosure, such as a heat lamp or a heating pad, to keep the hedgehog warm.

Hedgehog Behavior

1. Nocturnal: Hedgehogs are nocturnal, meaning they are active at night and sleep during the day. This means you may not see your hedgehog much if you work during the day. However, you can adjust their sleep schedule by gradually changing their feeding times.

2. Solitary: Hedgehogs are solitary animals, meaning they prefer to live alone. Housing two or more hedgehogs together can lead to fighting and injury. If you have more than one hedgehog, you will need to provide them with separate enclosures.

3. Defensive: Hedgehogs can be defensive when they feel threatened. They may curl up into a ball and expose their spines. If you approach a hedgehog too quickly or aggressively, it may try to bite you. It's important to handle your hedgehog gently and with care.

Hedgehog Health

1. Lifespan: Hedgehogs typically live for 2 to 5 years. However, with proper care, they can live for up to 10 years.

2. Common Health Problems: Hedgehogs are prone to a number of health problems, including respiratory infections, skin problems, and dental problems. It's important to take your hedgehog to the vet for regular checkups to ensure they are healthy.

3. Vaccinations: Hedgehogs should be vaccinated against rabies and distemper. These vaccinations are typically given when the hedgehog is a baby, and they need to be boostered every year.