Can You Have a Horned Lizard as a Pet?

Horned lizards, also known as horned toads, are fascinating creatures that have captured the imaginations of reptile enthusiasts for decades. With their distinctive horns, spiky scales, and unique behaviors, these lizards have become popular pets among those who enjoy keeping exotic animals.

Housing and Habitat

Horned lizards require a spacious enclosure that is appropriately sized for their adult size. A 20-gallon terrarium is suitable for a single adult horned lizard. The enclosure should have a secure lid to prevent escapes and should be well-ventilated. The substrate should be a mixture of sand and clay, and it should be kept dry to prevent the lizard from developing health problems. The enclosure should also include a basking spot with a temperature gradient so that the lizard can thermoregulate its body temperature.

Diet

Horned lizards are primarily insectivores, and their diet should consist of a variety of insects, such as mealworms, crickets, and dubia roaches. The insects should be dusted with a calcium and vitamin supplement to ensure that the lizard is getting all the nutrients it needs. Horned lizards also need access to fresh water at all times.

Temperament and Handling

Horned lizards are generally docile creatures, but they can become stressed if handled too frequently. It is important to handle them gently and respect their natural behaviors. Horned lizards may puff up their bodies and display their horns when they feel threatened, but they rarely bite. It is best to avoid handling them during these times.

Lifespan and Health

The lifespan of a horned lizard in captivity is typically around 5-10 years, although some species may live longer. Horned lizards are prone to a number of health problems, including respiratory infections, digestive problems, and injuries from fights with other lizards. It is important to take your horned lizard to the veterinarian for regular checkups to ensure that it is healthy.

Conservation

Some species of horned lizards are threatened or endangered due to habitat loss and illegal collection. It is important to purchase horned lizards from reputable breeders and to avoid buying them from the wild. You should also be aware of the laws in your area regarding the keeping of exotic pets.

Conclusion

Horned lizards can make interesting and rewarding pets for those who are willing to provide them with the proper care. They are fascinating creatures with unique behaviors and physical characteristics. However, it is important to research the needs of the specific species of horned lizard you are interested in before purchasing one, and to ensure that you can provide the proper housing, diet, and veterinary care.