While monkeys may be seen as captivating creatures, it is fundamental to understand the implications of owning one as a pet in the state of Illinois.

Can You Have a Pet Monkey in Illinois?

Legality of Owning a Monkey in Illinois

In the state of Illinois, the possession and ownership of non-human primates, including monkeys, are regulated by specific laws and regulations. The Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) has established guidelines regarding the legality of keeping wild animals as pets.

  1. State Law:

    2. Illinois state law generally prohibits the possession of non-human primates as pets. The law states, "It is unlawful for any person to possess, import, transport, exchange, or acquire any primate, unless the person has a permit from the Department of Natural Resources."


  2. IDNR Regulations:

    3. The IDNR has established regulations for individuals who wish to possess a primate for educational or scientific purposes. These regulations include obtaining a permit, meeting certain requirements for housing and care, and adhering to strict safety protocols.

Exemptions and Permits

While the possession of monkeys as pets is generally prohibited, there are limited exceptions and permits available in certain circumstances.

  1. Educational and Scientific Institutions:

    2. Educational institutions, such as universities and colleges, as well as scientific research facilities, may obtain permits to possess monkeys for educational or research purposes.


  2. Permits for Primate Sanctuaries:

    3. Primate sanctuaries that provide care and rehabilitation for non-releasable primates may also obtain permits from the IDNR.

Responsibilities and Concerns

Owning a monkey as a pet entails significant responsibilities and can pose various concerns for both the animal and the owner.

  1. High Level of Care:

    2. Monkeys require specialized care, including a suitable habitat, proper nutrition, veterinary care, and socialization. Their needs can be complex and demanding.


  2. Potential for Injury:

    3. Monkeys can possess strength and agility and may exhibit unpredictable behavior. They can inflict injuries through bites, scratches, or even by jumping or running.


  3. Spread of Disease:

    4. Monkeys can carry diseases that are transmissible to humans, emphasizing the need for proper handling and veterinary care to minimize the risk of infection.

In conclusion, the ownership of monkeys as pets in Illinois is heavily restricted, with limited exceptions for educational, scientific, or sanctuary purposes. The decision to own a monkey as a pet should not be taken lightly, as it requires extensive knowledge, dedication, and adherence to legal requirements.