Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a plastic resin used in a wide variety of consumer products, including food and beverage containers, clothing, and carpets. PET is generally considered to be safe for human use, but there has been some concern about the potential for PET to contain bisphenol A (BPA).

Does PET Contain BPA?

What is BPA?

BPA is a chemical compound that has been used in the production of many plastics and resins since the 1950s. BPA is also used in the manufacture of thermal paper, such as receipts and tickets.

BPA has been found to have estrogenic effects, meaning that it can mimic the effects of the hormone estrogen in the body. This has raised concerns about the potential for BPA to disrupt the endocrine system, leading to a variety of health problems, including reproductive problems, developmental disorders, and cancer.

Does PET Contain BPA?

PET does not contain BPA as a component of the plastic itself. However, BPA can be used as a coating on PET containers. This coating is used to improve the clarity and durability of the plastic. BPA can also be found in the inks and dyes used to print on PET containers.

The amount of BPA that can migrate from a PET container into food or beverages depends on a number of factors, including the temperature of the food or beverage, the length of time it is stored in the container, and the type of coating used on the container.

Is BPA in PET Containers a Health Risk?

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has determined that BPA is safe for use in food and beverage containers. The FDA has set a limit of 10 parts per billion (ppb) for BPA in food and beverage containers. This limit is based on the fact that BPA is rapidly excreted from the body and is not stored in tissues.

However, some studies have found that BPA can migrate from PET containers into food and beverages at levels that exceed the FDA's limit. These studies have also found that BPA can have a variety of negative health effects, including reproductive problems, developmental disorders, and cancer.

How to Avoid BPA Exposure from PET Containers

There are a few things you can do to avoid BPA exposure from PET containers:

  • Choose food and beverages that are packaged in glass, metal, or BPA-free plastic containers.
  • Avoid heating food or beverages in PET containers in the microwave or dishwasher.
  • Wash your hands thoroughly after handling PET containers.