Rats are intelligent, social creatures that can make great pets. If you're thinking about getting a pet rat, there are a few things you need to know about how to care for them.

How to Look After Pet Rats

Cage

Rats need a spacious cage that is at least 2 feet by 2 feet by 3 feet. The cage should have plenty of room for the rats to move around, as well as a hiding place and a place to sleep.

Bedding

Rats need a soft, absorbent bedding that will keep them warm and dry. Some good options include shredded paper, aspen shavings, or fleece.

Food and Water

Rats need a diet that is high in protein and low in fat. They should also have access to fresh water at all times.

Toys

Rats are very active animals and need plenty of toys to keep them entertained. Some good options include chew toys, balls, and tunnels.

Exercise

Rats need to exercise regularly to stay healthy. You can provide them with a wheel or a playpen to run around in.

Grooming

Rats need to be groomed regularly to keep their fur clean and healthy. You should brush their fur with a soft brush and bathe them every few weeks.

Health Care

Rats are generally healthy animals, but they can suffer from a variety of health problems, including respiratory infections, diarrhea, and skin infections. It's important to take your rat to the vet for regular checkups.

Socialization

Rats are social creatures and need to interact with other rats on a regular basis. If you only have one rat, you should make sure to spend plenty of time playing with it.