In the Lone Star State, keeping an exotic animal as a pet is generally prohibited. However, the law does allow certain species of wildlife to be kept as pets, with specific rules and permits required. But what about raccoons? Are they considered an "exotic" animal, and is it legal to own one in Texas?

Is It Legal to Have a Pet Raccoon in Texas?

Legal Standing of Raccoons in Texas

Raccoons are classified as "wildlife" by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD). This means that they are inherently wild animals and not considered appropriate for domestication as pets.

Texas's regulations regarding exotic animal possession are outlined in Chapter 65 of the Parks and Wildlife Code (Wildlife Code). According to Section 65.172 of the Wildlife Code, it is illegal to possess any exotic animal that is not specifically exempted from the definition of "exotic animal" in Section 65.171.

Title 31 of the Texas Administrative Code (TAC) further defines exotic animals by listing species that are considered exempt or restricted. Raccoons, unfortunately, are neither exempt nor restricted under TAC. This essentially confirms their status as exotic animals in Texas, making it illegal to own them as pets.

Permitting and Exceptions

There might be some scenarios where you could possess a raccoon in Texas. However, these situations generally involve unique circumstances and a special permit from the TPWD.

The TPWD might issue a permit for the following purposes:

• Educational purposes (Wildlife rehabilitators, zoos, etc.)

• Scientific research

• Wildlife rehabilitation (if the animal is temporarily held for rehabilitation)

• Public exhibition (circuses, carnivals, etc.)

Why Is It Illegal to Own a Pet Raccoon?

There are several reasons why it is illegal to own a pet raccoon in Texas:

• Raccoons are wild animals and can be unpredictable, posing risks to both the owner and the community.

• Raccoons can cause extensive property damage, making them a liability.

• They are potential carriers of diseases transmissible to humans and other animals, such as rabies, distemper, and roundworm.

• Raccoons can become aggressive and attack if they feel threatened, leading to serious injury or even death.

Conclusion

In conclusion, owning a pet raccoon is illegal in Texas. Raccoons are classified as exotic animals by the TPWD, with their possession prohibited under Texas law. There are limited exceptions where permits may be granted for specific purposes, but these cases are rare. The reasons for this prohibition include the inherent dangers associated with keeping wild animals as pets, potential property damage, disease transmission risks, and the welfare of the animals themselves. Penalties for violating the law can range from fines to jail time, depending on the circumstances.