Rats are omnivores, which means they can eat both plants and animals. In the wild, they eat a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, seeds, nuts, and insects.

What Can My Pet Rat Eat?

Diet for Pet Rats

When you keep pet rats, it is important to provide them with a diet that is as close to their natural diet as possible. This means offering them a variety of fresh foods daily.

Fruits and Vegetables

Fruits and vegetables are an important part of a rat's diet. They provide rats with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Some good fruits and vegetables to feed your rat include:

  • Apples
  • Bananas
  • Berries
  • Broccoli
  • Carrots
  • Celery
  • Corn
  • Cucumber
  • Grapes
  • Lettuce
  • Mango
  • Melons
  • Oranges
  • Peaches
  • Pears
  • Pineapple
  • Pumpkin
  • Raspberries
  • Spinach
  • Squash
  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes
  • Watermelon
  • Zucchini

Grains and Seeds

Grains and seeds are another important part of a rat's diet. They provide rats with energy and fiber.

Some good grains and seeds to feed your rat include:

  • Brown rice
  • Buckwheat
  • Corn
  • Flaxseed
  • Hemp seed
  • Millet
  • Oats
  • Quinoa
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Wheat

Protein

Rats also need to eat protein in order to stay healthy. Good sources of protein for rats include:

  • Cooked beans
  • Cooked chicken
  • Cooked eggs
  • Cooked fish
  • Mealworms
  • Peanut butter
  • Tofu
  • Yogurt

Water

Fresh water should be available to your rat at all times.

Avoid These Foods

There are some foods that you should avoid feeding your rat. These foods include:

  • Avocado
  • Chocolate
  • Coffee
  • Garlic
  • Grapes
  • Onions
  • Rhubarb
  • Salt
  • Sugar
  • Tea

By following these tips, you can help your pet rat stay healthy and happy.