Pet rats are curious and playful creatures that make great companions. They are relatively easy to care for, but they do have some specific dietary needs. In the wild, rats are omnivores, which means they eat both plants and animals. However, pet rats should be fed a diet that is high in protein and low in fat.

What Can Pet Rats Eat?

Fresh Vegetables

Fresh vegetables are an important part of a pet rat's diet. They provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Some good choices for vegetables include:

  • Carrots
  • Broccoli
  • Cauliflower
  • Green beans
  • Peppers
  • Squash
  • Sweet potatoes

Fresh Fruits

Fresh fruits can also be given to pet rats, but they should be given in moderation. Fruits are high in sugar, so too much can lead to weight gain and other health problems. Some good choices for fruits include:

  • Apples
  • Bananas
  • Berries
  • Grapes
  • Mangoes
  • Oranges
  • Pineapple

Commercial Rat Food

Commercial rat food is a good way to provide your pet rat with a balanced diet. There are many different brands and types of rat food available, so it is important to choose one that is specifically designed for rats. Be sure to read the label carefully and choose a food that is high in protein and low in fat.

Other Foods

In addition to fresh vegetables, fruits, and commercial rat food, there are a few other foods that you can give your pet rat as treats. These treats should be given in moderation, and they should not make up more than 10% of your rat's diet.

Some good choices for treats include:

  • Nuts
  • Seeds
  • Yogurt
  • Cheese
  • Hard-boiled eggs
  • Mealworms
  • Crickets

What Not to Feed Your Pet Rat

There are a few foods that you should never feed your pet rat. These foods can be toxic or harmful to rats:

  • Chocolate
  • Coffee
  • Alcohol
  • Avocado
  • Raw meat
  • Raw eggs
  • Moldy food
  • Spicy food
  • Salty food
  • Sugar-free food

If you are unsure whether a particular food is safe for your pet rat, it is best to err on the side of caution and avoid feeding it to your rat.