Rats make great pets for those who are looking for a small, active, and intelligent animal. They are social creatures that enjoy interacting with their owners, and they are relatively easy to care for. However, there are a few things you will need to provide your pet rat in order to ensure its health and happiness.

What Do I Need for a Pet Rat?

Cage

The first thing you will need for your pet rat is a cage. The cage should be large enough for your rat to move around comfortably, but not so large that it is difficult to clean. A good rule of thumb is to choose a cage that is at least 24 inches long, 18 inches wide, and 12 inches high. The cage should also have good ventilation and a solid bottom to prevent your rat from digging out. You will also need to provide your rat with a bed, a food dish, a water bottle, and a litter box.

Bedding

Rats need a soft, absorbent bedding to sleep in. Some good options include shredded paper, fleece, or aspen shavings. Avoid using cedar or pine shavings, as these can be harmful to your rat's respiratory system.

Food and Water

Rats are omnivores and will eat a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and meat. You can feed your rat a commercial rat food pellet, or you can make your own rat food at home. Be sure to provide your rat with fresh water at all times.

Toys

Rats are very active animals and need plenty of opportunities to exercise and play. Provide your rat with a variety of toys, such as chew toys, balls, and tunnels. You can also make your own rat toys using cardboard boxes and other household items.

Grooming

Rats need to be groomed regularly to keep their coats clean and healthy. Brush your rat's fur with a soft brush once or twice a week, and bathe your rat as needed. You should also trim your rat's nails regularly.

Veterinary Care

Rats should be taken to the veterinarian for regular checkups. The veterinarian can check your rat's health, vaccinate your rat against common diseases, and provide you with advice on how to care for your rat properly.