Pet rats are curious, intelligent, and social animals that make great companions. They are also relatively easy to care for, but one of the most important things you need to know about owning a pet rat is what to feed it. Rats are omnivores, which means they eat both plants and animals. In the wild, rats will eat a variety of things, including fruits, vegetables, seeds, nuts, and insects. However, when you are keeping a rat as a pet, you need to provide it with a diet that is specifically designed for its needs.

What Do You Feed Pet Rats?

Commercial Rat Food

The easiest way to feed your pet rat is to give it a commercial rat food. These foods are available at most pet stores and come in a variety of forms, including pellets, blocks, and crumbs. Commercial rat foods are typically made from a combination of grains, vegetables, fruits, and seeds. They also contain essential vitamins and minerals that your rat needs to stay healthy.

When choosing a commercial rat food, it is important to look for one that is high in quality. Avoid foods that contain a lot of fillers, such as cornmeal or wheat middlings. Also, avoid foods that contain artificial colors or flavors. These ingredients can be harmful to your rat.

Fresh Fruits and Vegetables

In addition to commercial rat food, you can also give your pet rat fresh fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables are a good source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which can help your rat stay healthy. Some good choices for fresh fruits and vegetables include:

  • Apples
  • Bananas
  • Berries
  • Carrots
  • Celery
  • Corn
  • Grapes
  • Lettuce
  • Peas
  • Potatoes
  • Squash

Protein

Rats also need protein in their diet. Protein is essential for building and repairing tissues, and it also helps to keep your rat's energy levels up. Some good sources of protein for rats include:

  • Chicken
  • Eggs
  • Fish
  • Mealworms
  • Nuts
  • Seeds
  • Yogurt

Water

Of course, your rat also needs access to fresh water at all times. Water is essential for all bodily functions, and it helps to keep your rat hydrated. Make sure to change your rat's water daily and clean the water bottle or bowl regularly.

Feeding Schedule

Rats are typically fed twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening. However, you can also feed your rat three times a day if you prefer. The amount of food you give your rat will depend on its size and activity level. A good rule of thumb is to give your rat about 1/4 cup of food per day. If your rat is overweight, you may need to reduce the amount of food you give it.

Conclusion

Feeding your pet rat is an important part of keeping it healthy and happy. By providing your rat with a diet that is high in quality and variety, you can help it live a long and healthy life.