For a tortoise, diet is one of the most important aspects of its life. Being an omnivorous reptile, tortoises have a wide range of food options, some of which include plants, vegetables, fruits, worms, insects, and even some types of rodents. What they eat depends on their species and where they live.

What Does a Pet Tortoise Eat?

What Do Tortoises Eat in the Wild?

In the wild, tortoises are opportunistic feeders, meaning they eat whatever they can find. Here are some of the foods they typically eat in the wild:

  • Grasses
  • Leaves
  • Flowers
  • Fruits
  • Vegetables
  • Insects
  • Worms
  • Rodents

What Do Pet Tortoises Eat?

Pet tortoises can be fed a variety of foods, but it is important to choose a diet that is specifically tailored to their individual needs. Here are some of the foods that pet tortoises can eat:

  • Vegetables: These are a great source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Some good options include kale, collard greens, dandelion greens, escarole, romaine lettuce, and carrots.
  • Fruits: These are a good source of vitamins, minerals, and sweetness. Some good options include apples, bananas, oranges, grapes, and berries.
  • Grasses: If your tortoise has access to a natural outdoor enclosure, it will likely enjoy grazing on the grass. This is a good source of fiber and other nutrients.
  • Insects: Insects are a great source of protein and other nutrients. Some good options include crickets, mealworms, and earthworms.
  • Commercial Tortoise Food: There are a variety of commercial tortoise foods available that can provide your tortoise with a balanced diet. When choosing a commercial food, be sure to read the label carefully to make sure it meets the specific needs of your tortoise.

How Much Should I Feed My Tortoise?

The amount of food you feed your tortoise will depend on its size, age, and activity level. A general rule of thumb is to feed your tortoise about 1-2% of its body weight per day. So, a 10-pound tortoise would eat about 1-2 ounces of food per day.

How Often Should I Feed My Tortoise?

Most tortoises should be fed once or twice a day. However, some tortoises may need to be fed more or less often, depending on their individual needs. It is important to adjust your tortoise's feeding schedule based on its weight and activity level.

What Not to Feed Your Tortoise

There are a few things that you should never feed your tortoise, including:

  • Avocado
  • Chocolate
  • Coffee
  • Garlic
  • Onions
  • Rhubarb
  • Spinach
  • Tomatoes

These foods can be toxic to tortoises and can cause serious health problems.