What Do Pet Bunnies Eat?
Rabbits are herbivores, which means they eat plants. Their diet should consist of hay, fresh vegetables, and a small amount of pellets.
Hay
Hay should make up the majority of your bunny's diet. It is a good source of fiber, which is essential for a healthy digestive system. Hay also helps to keep teeth filed down to a healthy length. Choose hay that is fresh, green, and dust-free.
There are many different types of hay available, so you may need to experiment to find one that your bunny likes. Some popular types of hay include:
- Timothy hay
- Orchard grass hay
- Oat hay
- Alfalfa hay
Alfalfa hay is higher in protein and calcium than other types of hay, so it is best for young bunnies or pregnant or nursing does.
Fresh Vegetables
Fresh vegetables are another important part of a bunny's diet. They provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Aim to feed your bunny about 1/2 cup of fresh vegetables per day. Some good choices include:
- Carrots
- Celery
- Broccoli
- Kale
- Spinach
- Swiss chard
- Mustard greens
- Collard greens
- Turnip greens
- Radishes
- Apples
- Bananas
- Oranges
- Berries
Avoid giving your bunny vegetables that are high in sugar or starch, such as corn, peas, and potatoes.
Pellets
Pellets are a convenient way to provide your bunny with a balanced diet. They contain all the essential nutrients that your bunny needs, including hay, fresh vegetables, and vitamins and minerals. However, pellets should only be fed in moderation, as they are high in calories. Aim to feed your bunny no more than 1/4 cup of pellets per day.
Other Food Treats
Occasional treats are a nice way to show your bunny that you love them. However, treats should only be given in small amounts, as they can be high in calories and unhealthy. Some good choices for treats include:
- Fresh herbs, such as basil, cilantro, and mint
- Dried fruit, such as raisins, cranberries, and blueberries
- Nuts, such as almonds, walnuts, and pecans
- Seeds, such as sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds
- Yogurt drops
- Commercial bunny treats
Avoid giving your bunny treats that contain chocolate, caffeine, or alcohol. These foods can be toxic to rabbits.
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