Pet rats are intelligent, social, and affectionate creatures that can make wonderful companions. However, they also require a significant amount of care and attention in order to thrive.

What Do Pet Rats Need?

Housing

A pet rat's cage should be at least 24 inches long, 18 inches wide, and 12 inches high. It should have a solid bottom to prevent the rat from chewing through it and escaping, and it should be well-ventilated to provide fresh air. The cage should also include a number of perches, platforms, and hiding places for the rat to play on and retreat to.

Bedding

Pet rats need a soft, absorbent bedding material to keep them warm and comfortable. Some good choices include shredded paper, aspen shavings, or fleece blankets. The bedding should be changed frequently to prevent the buildup of ammonia, which can cause respiratory problems.

Food and Water

Pet rats should be fed a diet of high-quality rat food, which is available at most pet stores. The food should be supplemented with fresh fruits and vegetables, such as apples, bananas, carrots, and broccoli. Water should be available at all times.

Exercise

Pet rats need daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. They can be exercised by letting them run around in a playpen or by providing them with a variety of toys to play with. Rats are also very social animals, so they should be given plenty of opportunities to interact with their owners.

Grooming

Pet rats should be groomed regularly to keep their fur clean and healthy. This can be done by brushing the rat's fur with a soft brush or comb. Rats also need to have their nails trimmed regularly to prevent them from becoming too long.

Veterinary Care

Pet rats should be taken to the veterinarian for regular checkups. This will help to ensure that the rat is healthy and to catch any potential health problems early.