What States Allow Foxes as Pets?

Foxes make for fascinating pets due to their playful and curious nature. However, before deciding to bring one into your household, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations governing fox ownership.

States That Allow Foxes as Pets

As of 2023, only a handful of states explicitly permit fox ownership as pets:

1. Wisconsin:

Wisconsin allows the ownership of certain fox species, including red and gray foxes, provided they are obtained from licensed breeders. Owners must also obtain a permit and meet specific requirements, such as providing adequate housing and veterinary care.

2. Alabama:

Alabama categorizes foxes as non-indigenous captive wildlife. To own a fox, one needs to obtain a permit from the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Ownership is subject to regulations regarding safety, humane care, and the prevention of escape.

3. North Carolina:

North Carolina permits the ownership of fox species native to the state, such as red and gray foxes. Individuals must obtain a wildlife propagation permit and adhere to specific requirements for housing, diet, and veterinary care.

4. Nevada:

Nevada allows the possession of foxes bred and raised in captivity, but these foxes cannot be released into the wild. Owners must obtain a permit from the Nevada Department of Wildlife and meet requirements for secure enclosures, proper care, and handling.

5. Oklahoma:

In Oklahoma, the ownership of certain fox species, including red foxes, is permitted. Owners must obtain a captive wildlife permit from the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation and comply with regulations for housing, handling, and veterinary care.

States with Restrictions on Fox Ownership

In many states, fox ownership is restricted or prohibited due to concerns about public safety, potential environmental impacts, and the welfare of the animals themselves.

1. California:

California prohibits the possession of foxes as pets, with few exceptions for educational or research purposes. The state classifies foxes as wild animals and considers them unsuitable for domestication.

2. New York:

New York State law prohibits the ownership of foxes as pets. The possession of live foxes, including red and gray foxes, is illegal without a special permit from the Department of Environmental Conservation.

3. Florida:

Florida law prohibits the possession of foxes as pets, and violation of this law can result in significant fines and penalties. Red foxes and gray foxes are considered native wildlife and are protected under state law.

4. Texas:

Texas law prohibits the possession of foxes as pets. The state classifies foxes as wild animals and considers them unsuitable for domestication. Owning a fox without a permit can lead to legal consequences.

5. Pennsylvania:

Pennsylvania law prohibits the possession of foxes as pets. The state categorizes foxes as wild animals and does not permit individuals to own them without a permit. Violations can result in penalties and the confiscation of the animal.

It's essential to note that the laws and regulations governing fox ownership vary from state to state. Before considering owning a fox as a pet, it is crucial to check local and state laws and consult with wildlife experts to ensure compliance with all applicable regulations and animal welfare standards.