Pet dander is a common allergen that can cause a variety of symptoms, including sneezing, a runny nose, itchy eyes, and difficulty breathing. It is important to understand what pet dander is and how to manage allergies to it in order to reduce exposure and improve your health.

What is Pet Dander? How to Manage Allergies and Reduce Exposure

What is Pet Dander?

Pet dander is made up of tiny flakes of skin that are shed by animals. These flakes contain proteins that can cause allergic reactions in some people. Pet dander is found in the air, on furniture, and on clothing. It can also be found on toys, bedding, and other items that have been in contact with animals.

All animals produce dander, but some animals produce more than others. Dogs and cats are the most common pets that cause allergies, but other animals, such as rabbits, rodents, and birds, can also trigger allergies.

Symptoms of Pet Dander Allergies

The symptoms of pet dander allergies can range from mild to severe. Some common symptoms include:

  • Sneezing
  • A runny nose
  • Itchy eyes
  • Difficulty breathing
  • A scratchy throat
  • Hives
  • Eczema

How to Manage Pet Dander Allergies

There are a number of things you can do to manage pet dander allergies and reduce your exposure to allergens. These include:

  • Keep your pet out of your bedroom. This is the most effective way to reduce your exposure to pet dander.
  • Wash your hands after petting your pet. This will help to remove pet dander from your hands and prevent it from spreading to your face or other parts of your body.
  • Bathe your pet regularly. This will help to remove pet dander from your pet's skin and fur.
  • Use a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter in your home. This will help to remove pet dander from the air.
  • Vacuum your home regularly. This will help to remove pet dander from floors, furniture, and other surfaces.
  • Change your clothes after being around animals. This will help to remove pet dander from your clothing.

Medication for Pet Dander Allergies

If you have severe pet dander allergies, your doctor may prescribe medication to help manage your symptoms. These medications may include:

  • Antihistamines
  • Decongestants
  • Nasal sprays
  • Leukotriene modifiers
  • Immunotherapy

Conclusion

Pet dander is a common allergen that can cause a variety of symptoms. By understanding what pet dander is and how to manage allergies to it, you can reduce your exposure to allergens and improve your health.